Creatix Economist / September 23, 2025 Curious about how the top 5 European economies would rank if they were U.S. states? Here are three comparisons: nominal GDP; per capita; and purchasing power parity (PPP). As you will see, Europe’s biggest economies look enormous on total GDP when compared to individual US states because they have lots of people in comparison (tens of millions more than any U.S. state.) Therefore, their aggregates can rival California or Texas. However, when we switch to per-capita, the picture flips: fewer hours worked on average (shorter weeks, longer holidays, earlier retirement), an industry mix with fewer hyper-scalable tech/finance giants, and older demographics all pull GDP per person below most U.S. states. Nominal dollar comparisons also penalize Europe when the U.S. dollar is strong. Adjusting for cost of living (purchasing power parity, PPP) narrows the gap, yet doesn’t erase it because underlying productivity and incomes remain hi...
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